Yokogawa F3LC31-2F
Product Introduction:
The Yokogawa F3LC31-2F is an electromagnetic flowmeter designed for precise volumetric flow measurement of conductive liquids. The 31 indicates the nominal pipe size (DN50 / 2 inch). The 2F suffix specifies flange connection with PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) lining. This meter operates on Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction and provides highly accurate measurement unaffected by fluid density, viscosity, temperature, or pressure.
Detailed content
Technical Specifications:
- Measurement Principle: Electromagnetic induction (Faraday’s Law)
- Nominal Pipe Size: DN50 (2 inch) — indicated by “31”
- Connection Type: Flanged (2F = Flange connection, flange standard: JIS 10K or ANSI 150)
- Lining Material: PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)
- Electrode Material: SUS316L stainless steel (standard), Hastelloy C, Titanium, Tantalum (options)
- Flow Range: 0.3 to 10 m/s (typical), customizable
- Accuracy: ±0.5% of reading (at flow rate ≥0.3 m/s)
- Repeatability: ±0.2%
- Output Signal: 4–20 mA DC (2-wire), pulse output, RS-485 (option)
- Power Supply: 100–240 V AC (50/60 Hz) or 24 V DC
- Display: 6-digit LCD with instantaneous flow, total flow, and bar graph
- Process Temperature: -20 to 150 °C (-4 to 302 °F) with PTFE lining
- Process Pressure: Up to 1.6 MPa (232 psi) with flange rating
- Protection Rating: IP67 (transmitter), IP68 (when submerged)
- Ambient Temperature: -20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F)
- Ambient Humidity: 0 to 90% RH (non-condensing)
- Housing Material: Aluminum alloy with epoxy coating (standard), SS316L (option)
- Flange Standard: JIS 10K FF / ANSI 150 RF (per 2F specification)
- Weight: Approximately 8.5 kg (18.7 lb DN50 flanged model
Functional Features:
- Empty Pipe Detection: Automatically detects and alarms when pipe is empty
- Electrode Cleaning Indication: Monitors electrode signal quality
- Totalizer: Accumulates total flow volume with non-volatile memory backup
- Flow Direction Indication: Bi-directional measurement with directional display
- Self-Diagnostics: Sensor coil check, electrode check, and zero-point drift monitoring
- Pulse Output: Frequency output proportional to flow rate (0–10 kHz)
- Damping Adjustment: 0.1 to 100 seconds configurable signal damping
Performance Parameters:
- Minimum Conductivity: 5 μS/cm (with standard electrodes)
- Maximum Conductivity: 200 mS/cm (unlimited with capacitive-type electrodes)
- Zero Stability: ±0.1% of span per month
- Response Time: 1 second (typical, 95% of step change)
- Insulation Resistance: 100 MΩ minimum at 500 V DC
- Dielectric Strength: 1500 V AC for 1 minute (electrode to lining)
- Pressure Drop: Negligible (no obstruction in flow path)
Structural Features:
- Compact integral-type design (transmitter mounted directly on meter body)
- Flanged ends for inline installation between pipe flanges
- PTFE lining provides chemical resistance to most acids, bases, and solvents
- Remote mounting option available (transmitter separated from sensor by up to 30 m cable)
- 4-bolt flange connection for secure piping integration
- Explosion-proof version available (Ex d IIC T6)
Working Principle:
The F3LC generates a magnetic field across the pipe bore using a coil energized by the transmitter electronics. When a conductive fluid flows through the magnetic field, a voltage (EMF) is induced perpendicular to both the flow direction and the magnetic field, as described by Faraday’s Law (E = B × D × V, where B = magnetic flux density, D = pipe diameter, V = fluid velocity). Electrodes mounted flush with the PTFE lining detect this induced voltage, which is directly proportional to the average flow velocity. The transmitter converts this voltage into a 4–20 mA output signal representing volumetric flow rate.
Advantage Highlights:
- No Moving Parts: Zero pressure drop and no wear components ensure long service life
- Wide Conductivity Range: Measures from 5 μS/cm to 200 mS/cm, covering virtually all conductive liquids
- PTFE Lining: Excellent chemical resistance for aggressive process fluids
- Bi-directional Measurement: Measures flow in both directions without reconfiguration
- High Accuracy: ±0.5% of reading accuracy across the full flow range
- Non-Intrusive: Does not alter the flow profile or introduce pressure loss
Applicable Industries:
- Water and wastewater utilities
- Chemical processing (acids, alkalis, solvents)
- Food and beverage (milk, juice, beer, syrups)
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing
- Mining and slurry transport
- Pulp and paper (stock flow, white water)
- Power plant cooling water and condensate
Installation Requirements:
- Install in a full pipe section with minimum 10D upstream and 5D downstream straight pipe runs (D = pipe diameter)
- Ensure the meter is always fully filled with liquid (no partial pipe conditions)
- Mount in horizontal or vertical pipe (vertical: flow upward preferred)
- Ground the meter body and shielding ring to plant earth
- Use isolation gaskets when connecting to dissimilar metal flanges
- Keep cable runs between sensor and transmitter under 30 m (standard) or use remote cable kit
Usage Precautions:
- Do not install in pipes carrying non-conductive fluids (distilled water, oils, hydrocarbons)
- Ensure minimum fluid conductivity of 5 μS/cm for accurate measurement
- Clean electrode surfaces if signal becomes noisy or unstable
- Do not exceed maximum process temperature of 150 °C with PTFE lining
- Avoid installing near strong electromagnetic fields (large motors, transformers) without proper shielding
- Perform zero calibration with pipe full of stationary fluid before initial startup












