Yokogawa AQ4321A
Full Model Number: AQ4321A
Product Introduction:
The AQ4321A is a high-precision optical wavelength meter manufactured by Yokogawa, designed for accurate measurement of optical wavelength in telecommunications, laser manufacturing, and optical component testing. It provides sub-picometer resolution with a wide measurement range covering the entire telecom C-band and L-band.
Detailed content
Technical Specifications:
- Measurement Wavelength Range: 600 nm to 1,700 nm (extended range: 1,200 nm to 1,700 nm standard; 600–1,700 nm with optional filter)
- Wavelength Resolution: 0.01 pm (10 femtometers)
- Wavelength Accuracy: ±0.02 pm (calibrated)
- Wavelength Repeatability: ±0.005 pm
- Measurement Speed: 0.2 seconds (typical)
- Input Optical Power Range: -60 dBm to +10 dBm (with ND filter: -80 dBm to +10 dBm)
- Input Connector: FC/PC (standard); SC/PC, LC/PC available as options
- Display: 5.7-inch color TFT LCD (VGA: 640 × 480 pixels)
- Output Interfaces: GPIB (IEEE-488.2), RS-232C, USB 2.0, Ethernet (100BASE-TX)
- Trigger Input: TTL level (for external trigger)
- Analog Output: 0–5 V DC (wavelength proportional)
- Power Supply: AC 100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz
- Power Consumption: Approximately 25 VA
- Dimensions: 210 mm (W) × 85 mm (H) × 320 mm (D) (approximately)
- Weight: Approximately 2.8 kg
Material Composition:
- Housing: Aluminum alloy with matte black anodized finish
- Optical Bench: Zerodur glass ceramic (ultra-low thermal expansion)
- Diffraction Grating: Holographic grating, gold-coated
- Detector: InGaAs photodiode array (for 1,200–1,700 nm); Si photodiode (for 600–1,100 nm with optional filter)
- Connectors: Precision FC/PC with ceramic ferrule
Structural Features:
- Benchtop form factor with built-in handle for portability
- Front panel with large color LCD and membrane keypad
- Optical input port on top of unit for easy fiber connection
- Ventilation slots on rear panel for fan-less passive cooling
Working Principle:
Uses a Michelson interferometer with a moving reference mirror (Fourier transform spectroscopy). The input optical signal is split into two paths — one through a fixed reference arm and one through a moving measurement arm. The recombined beams produce an interference pattern (interferogram) that is detected by a photodiode array. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm converts the interferogram into the optical spectrum, from which the peak wavelength is determined with sub-picometer accuracy using a center-of-gravity algorithm.
Advantages & Highlights:
- 0.01 pm resolution — the highest in its class for telecom wavelength measurement
- ±0.02 pm accuracy eliminates the need for external calibration in most applications
- Wide range (600–1,700 nm) covers visible, O-band, C-band, L-band, and U-band
- Fast 0.2-second measurement speed for production line testing
- Analog output enables real-time wavelength monitoring in feedback control loops
Applicable Industries:
- Telecommunications (DWDM system testing, laser wavelength verification)
- Laser manufacturing (wavelength sorting, quality control)
- Optical component testing (filter characterization, grating analysis)
- Spectroscopy research
- Fiber optic sensor calibration
Installation Requirements:
- Place on a stable, vibration-free optical bench or table
- Avoid direct sunlight and strong ambient light on the optical input port
- Use single-mode fiber for wavelength measurement (multimode fiber reduces accuracy)
- Connect GPIB or Ethernet for remote control in automated test systems
Usage Precautions:
- Do not exceed the maximum input optical power of +10 dBm — use an ND filter for high-power lasers
- Clean the FC/PC connector with lint-free wipes and isopropyl alcohol before each connection
- Allow 15-minute warm-up for best accuracy (the interferometer requires thermal stabilization)
- Do not expose the unit to temperatures outside the 5°C to 35°C operating range












