GE 12SBD11B1A
- Product Name: GE Static Bus Differential Relay, Type SBD11B
- Product Introduction: The SBD11B is a single-phase, high-speed static differential relay specifically designed for sensitive, high-speed differential protection of buses and feeders, and for shunt reactor differential protection. It uses static circuitry to achieve very short operating times and is packaged in an S-2 drawout case requiring no auxiliary current transformers.
Detailed content
- Technical Specifications:
- Type: SBD (Static Bus Differential)
- Frequency: 50/60 Hz
- Voltage Range: 50–350 V
- DC Control Voltage: Selectable 48 V, 125 V, or 250 V DC via voltage-selecting link
- Operating Time: Typically 5 to 8 ms
- Case: S-2 drawout case
- Full 3-phase protection: Requires three SBD11B relays plus one HEA lockout auxiliary relay with three normally-open contacts
- Functional Features:
- Sensitive, high-speed differential protection
- High-impedance voltage-measuring circuit with overcurrent supervision
- Phase and ground fault detection (three relays required for complete protection)
- Breaker failure initiation when used with a suitable timing relay
- Output isolation via telephone relay
- Target seal-in unit
- Drawout case for easy maintenance
- Application Scenarios: Bus and feeder differential protection; shunt reactor differential protection; installations where severe CT saturation can occur for internal and external faults
- Working Principle: Uses a high-impedance, voltage-actuated operating principle. Under normal conditions, the differential connection of the CTs results in negligible voltage across the relay. During an internal fault, the unbalance in CT currents produces a voltage above relay pickup, causing operation. Severe external faults — even those resulting in complete CT saturation — will not produce sufficient voltage across the relay to cause operation, ensuring selectivity.
- Installation Requirements:
- CTs must have fully distributed windings
- Multi-ratio CTs may be used provided all CTs are on the same tap, yielding the same ratio
- Relay is connected in parallel with all CT secondaries of each phase
- Lightning arresters within the protected zone require the SBD11B2A model instead
- Usage Notes:
- Set the relay by calculating required voltage and current taps; select the lowest available taps that are secure from misoperation for external faults to maximize sensitivity for internal faults
- Consult the relay instruction book for recommended setting procedures and sample calculations
- When used with a lockout relay, the SBD11B may be used to initiate a breaker failure timer












